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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2020 Sep 11;177(12):1159–1167. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19101099

Table 2.

Demographics of study participants in the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort.

Typically Developing Psychosis Spectrum Other Psychopathology Statistics
(n=386) (n=398) (n=609) df x2/t/F p Contrasts
Gender (F:M) 189:197 211:187 332:277 2.97 .227 --
Ethnicity (W:AA:O) 213:128:43 121:228:48 293:248:64 59.39 <.001 --
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD

Age 14.1 3.7 15.9 3.1 14.7 3.6 2,1390 26.01 <.001 PS > OP > TD
Education 7.1 3.6 8.2 27 7.7 3.5 2,1390 11.30 <.001 PS > OP > TD
Parental Education 14.5 2.5 13.5 2.2 14.1 2.2 2,1382 20.07 <.001 TD > OP > PS
Neuropsychological Functioning
CNB Composite z-score 0.07a 0.02b −0.02a 0.02b 0.05a 0.02b 2,1379 4.63a .010 TD > OP > PS
WRAT Standard Score 105.6 15.8 98.5 16.9 102.5 15.9 2,1387 19 20 <.001 TD > OP > PS

Abbreviations: AA=African American; F=Female; M=Male; O=Other; OP= OtherPsychapathology; PS=Psychosis Spectrum; TD=Typically Developing; W=White; WRAT=Wide Range Achievement Test

a

Adjusted for age, sex and parental education

b

Standard Error