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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Pollut. 2020 Aug 15;267:115427. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115427

Table 2:

Correlations between persistent organic pollutants and prenatal diet quality using the Healthy Eating Index-2015 total scores and individual adequacy and moderation components.a

Prenatal Diet Quality PBDE47 PBDE99 DDE PFOA PFOS PFNA PFHxS
Total score −0.06 −0.10 −0.06 −0.16 −0.04 −0.12 −0.19
Adequacy componentsb
Total vegetables 0.002 −0.02 −0.07 −0.04 0.19 0.09 0.01
Greens and beans −0.05 −0.04 0.02 −0.14 0.001 −0.06 −0.03
Total fruits −0.06 −0.14 −0.11 −0.06 −0.13 −0.18 −0.004
Whole fruits −0.03 −0.12 −0.02 −0.04 −0.04 0.01 0.04
Whole grains −0.10 −0.03 0.08 −0.19 −0.03 −0.10 −0.10
Dairy 0.09 0.09 −0.05 0.07 0.05 0.06 −0.10
Total protein foods 0.22* 0.10 0.15 −0.26* −0.10 −0.08 −0.21*
Seafood and plant proteins 0.01 −0.08 0.11 −0.19 −0.03 −0.09 −0.08
Fatty acids −0.09 −0.15 0.05 −0.14 0.01 −0.05 −0.03
Moderation componentsc
Sodium −0.16 −0.12 −0.05 0.12 −0.23* −0.19 0.13
Refined grains −0.12 −0.09 −0.27* −0.12 0.02 −0.06 −0.40**
Saturated fats 0.04 0.08 −0.05 −0.01 0.06 −0.01 0.07
Added sugars −0.11 −0.08 0.14 −0.07 0.06 0.10 −0.02
a

Correlation coefficients displayed.

b

Higher score indicates higher consumption for the adequacy components.

c

Higher score indicates lower consumption for the moderation components.

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.001