Table 2.
Inclusion Criteria | Exclusion Criteria |
---|---|
Patients exhibited sufficiently high neuroticism score based on the NEO FFI (at least one standard deviation above a point estimate of the general adult population mean*) | History of exclusionary neurological or cognitive disorder(s)/event(s), psychiatric conditions, or mood disorders, including schizophrenia and bipolar I |
Controls did not meet DSM-5 criteria (currently or historically) for the diagnosis of any psychiatric or cognitive disorder and exhibited sufficiently low neuroticism based on the NEO FFI (at least one standard deviation below a point estimate of the general adult population mean*) | Current substance use disorder (as defined by the DSM-5), including addiction to alcohol, recreational drugs (e.g. cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamines), or prescription medication |
Age 18–60 | MRI contraindication |
Fluent in English (written and oral) | HIV positive |
Active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C | |
Female participant was pregnant, breastfeeding, or trying to become pregnant |
Mean NEO-FFI neuroticism scores were determined from separate distributions for males (mean = 19.1, sd = 7.1) and females (mean = 22.2, sd = 7.9) based on previously collected data from a sample of 635 adults (McCrae et al., 2007).