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. 2020 Nov 12;14:581296. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2020.581296

TABLE 2.

Effects of the probiotic mixture on junction protein (Tjp1, OCEL1, Cldn2) and inflammatory marker (TNF-α, Ifnγ, Il-10) RNAs in the ileum and colon of (A) Fischer and (B) maternally deprived Long Evans rats.

(A) Fischer rats

Ileum

Tjp1 OCEL1 Cldn2 TNF-α Ifnγ Il-10
C 1.0 (0.5) 0.96 (0.3) 1.0 (0.3) 1.1 (0.9) 1.1 (0.6) 0.58 (1.2)
M 0.99 (0.4) 0.97 (0.4) 1.1 (0.7) 1.1 (0.7) 1.3 (1.2) 1.3 (0.9)

Colon

Tjp1 OCEL1 Cldn2 TNF-α Il-10

C 1.0 (0.3) 0.87 (0.6) 1.0 (0.5) 1.0 (0.7) 1.1 (0.9)
M 0.67 (0.3)*** 0.81 (0.4) 0.47 (0.3)*** 0.77 (0.6) 0.97 (0.7)

(B) Long Evans rats

Ileum

Tjp1 OCEL1 Cldn2 TNF-α Ifnγ Il-10

NDC 0.99 (0.2) 0.93 (0.4) 0.99 (0.5) 1.02 (0.5) 0.86 (0.8) 1.06 (0.6)
NDM 0.85 (1.3) 1.14 (0.5) 1.19 (0.4) 0.86 (0.4) 1.59 (1.6) 0.79 (0.5)
DC 0.59 (0.2)*** 1.11 (0.5) 1.03 (0.3) 1.12 (0.8) 2.90 (4.9)** 0.57 (0.7)
DM 0.88 (0.4)++ 1.36 (0.5) 1.18 (0.5) 1.13 (0.8) 1.69 (4.8) 0.56 (0.7)

Colon

Tjp1 OCEL1 Cldn2 TNF-α Il-10

NDC 0.88 (0.4) 0.97 (0.3) 1.01 (0.6) 0.98 (1.1) 0.78 (0.7)
NDM 1.18 (0.7)* 1.42 (0.7)** 1.06 (1.1) 0.64 (0.8) 0.92 (1.0)
DC 0.94 (0.3) 1.33 (0.6)** 1.15 (0.7) 0.48 (0.3) 0.59 (0.4)
DM 1.15 (0.7)+ 1.17 (1.2) 1.33 (0.6) 1.25 (1.1) 1.14 (1.2)

Results are expressed as 2–ΔΔCt. Mann and Whitney test. n = 11–12. ***p = 0.001 vs. C. Mann and Whitney test n = 11–12, *p < 0.05, **p< 0.01, **p < 0.01 vs. NDC, +p < 0.05, ++p < 0.01 vs. DC.

ND, non deprived rats; D, deprived rats; C, control; M, probiotic mixture; Tjp1, tight junction protein 1; OCEL1, occludin 1; Cldn2, claudin 2; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor; Ifnγ, interferon γ; Il-10, interleukine 10. The results are expressed as median and interquartile of 2–ΔΔCt divided by the median of control group.