TABLE 2.
Effects of the probiotic mixture on junction protein (Tjp1, OCEL1, Cldn2) and inflammatory marker (TNF-α, Ifnγ, Il-10) RNAs in the ileum and colon of (A) Fischer and (B) maternally deprived Long Evans rats.
(A) Fischer rats | ||||||
Ileum | ||||||
Tjp1 | OCEL1 | Cldn2 | TNF-α | Ifnγ | Il-10 | |
C | 1.0 (0.5) | 0.96 (0.3) | 1.0 (0.3) | 1.1 (0.9) | 1.1 (0.6) | 0.58 (1.2) |
M | 0.99 (0.4) | 0.97 (0.4) | 1.1 (0.7) | 1.1 (0.7) | 1.3 (1.2) | 1.3 (0.9) |
Colon | ||||||
Tjp1 | OCEL1 | Cldn2 | TNF-α | Il-10 | ||
C | 1.0 (0.3) | 0.87 (0.6) | 1.0 (0.5) | 1.0 (0.7) | 1.1 (0.9) | |
M | 0.67 (0.3)*** | 0.81 (0.4) | 0.47 (0.3)*** | 0.77 (0.6) | 0.97 (0.7) | |
(B) Long Evans rats | ||||||
Ileum | ||||||
Tjp1 | OCEL1 | Cldn2 | TNF-α | Ifnγ | Il-10 | |
NDC | 0.99 (0.2) | 0.93 (0.4) | 0.99 (0.5) | 1.02 (0.5) | 0.86 (0.8) | 1.06 (0.6) |
NDM | 0.85 (1.3) | 1.14 (0.5) | 1.19 (0.4) | 0.86 (0.4) | 1.59 (1.6) | 0.79 (0.5) |
DC | 0.59 (0.2)*** | 1.11 (0.5) | 1.03 (0.3) | 1.12 (0.8) | 2.90 (4.9)** | 0.57 (0.7) |
DM | 0.88 (0.4)++ | 1.36 (0.5) | 1.18 (0.5) | 1.13 (0.8) | 1.69 (4.8) | 0.56 (0.7) |
Colon | ||||||
Tjp1 | OCEL1 | Cldn2 | TNF-α | Il-10 | ||
NDC | 0.88 (0.4) | 0.97 (0.3) | 1.01 (0.6) | 0.98 (1.1) | 0.78 (0.7) | |
NDM | 1.18 (0.7)* | 1.42 (0.7)** | 1.06 (1.1) | 0.64 (0.8) | 0.92 (1.0) | |
DC | 0.94 (0.3) | 1.33 (0.6)** | 1.15 (0.7) | 0.48 (0.3) | 0.59 (0.4) | |
DM | 1.15 (0.7)+ | 1.17 (1.2) | 1.33 (0.6) | 1.25 (1.1) | 1.14 (1.2) |
Results are expressed as 2–ΔΔCt. Mann and Whitney test. n = 11–12. ***p = 0.001 vs. C. Mann and Whitney test n = 11–12, *p < 0.05, **p< 0.01, **p < 0.01 vs. NDC, +p < 0.05, ++p < 0.01 vs. DC.
ND, non deprived rats; D, deprived rats; C, control; M, probiotic mixture; Tjp1, tight junction protein 1; OCEL1, occludin 1; Cldn2, claudin 2; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor; Ifnγ, interferon γ; Il-10, interleukine 10. The results are expressed as median and interquartile of 2–ΔΔCt divided by the median of control group.