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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 2.
Published in final edited form as: Parent Sci Pract. 2003 Jan-Mar;3(1):49–72. doi: 10.1207/S15327922PAR0301_03

TABLE 2.

Maternal Coping: Scale Reliability, Mean Scores, and Group Differences

Coping
Component
α No. of
Items
M ± SD Range Group
Differences
HR VLBW LR VLBW Term F p
1. Alcohol and Drug .82 4 4.40 ± 1.18 4.42 ± 1.12 4.57 ± 1.81 4–13 .29 .74
2. Avoidant .79 7 10.14 ± 3.10 9.81 ± 2.84 10.51 ± 3.47 7–24 .70 .50
3. Express emotions .74 4 10.13 ± 2.88 9.51 ± 2.52 9.99 ± 2.94 4–16 .56 .58
4. Humor .86 4 7.51 ± 2.48 7.12 ± 2.69 7.14 ± 2.69 4–16 .53 .59
5. Proactive .91 16 47.70 ± 8.43 46.95 ± 9.55 46.51 ± 9.44 19–64 .46 .64
6. Religion .92 4 12.21 ± 3.60 11.91 ± 3.71 11.95 ± 4.00 4–16 .31 .73
7. Seek social support .88 7 19.91 ± 4.15 19.42 ± 5.25 20.09 ± 5.22 7–28 .26 .77

Note. HR = high risk; VLBW = very low birth weight; LR = low risk.