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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 2.
Published in final edited form as: Parent Sci Pract. 2003 Jan-Mar;3(1):49–72. doi: 10.1207/S15327922PAR0301_03

TABLE 4.

Effects of Race on Maternal Coping

Coping African American

M ± SD
European American

M ± SD
F(1, 187) p
Alcohol and Drug 4.90 ± 1.96 4.09 ± 0.490 11.47 .001
Avoidant 10.92 ± 3.62 9.58 ± 2.65 4.11 .050
Express emotions 9.41 ± 2.71 10.35 ± 2.85 5.13 .025
Religion 12.87 ± 3.34 11.42 ± 3.96 10.18 .002
Seek social support 18.62 ± 5.06 20.91 ± 4.42 12.33 .001