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. 2020 Dec 1;20:575. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02980-8

Table 2.

Mean and standard deviation of happiness level among patients in the intervention and the control groups in pre- and post-tests

Stage Group Happiness level
Mean (SD)
P-Value
Pretest Intervention 77.05 (19.23)
Control 96.33 (13.96)
P-Value 0.12
Post-test Intervention 87.88 (17.61) 0.001
Control 65.26 (15.65)
P-Value 0.001