Fig. 3.

M0 macrophages express higher levels of TNF-α. a Relative mRNA expression of TGF-β, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL10, CXCL5, and CCL22 in the indicated macrophage subsets. On the figure shown is the mean ± SEM (n = 4); One-way ANOVA was used to assess statistical significance. Relative expression levels were calculated using the dCt method and normalized to the expression of TBP. b TNF-α levels in conditioned media from all given macrophage subsets, measured by ELISA. On the figure shown is the mean ± SEM (n = 4); One-way ANOVA was used to assess statistical significance