Table 3. Mass fractions of tocopherols and tocotrienols in cold pressed wheat germ oil samples stabilized with different methods.
w/(mg/kg) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isomer | Untreated | P(microwave)/W |
t(dry heat)/°C (convective oven heating) |
Wet heat (steaming) |
||
360 | 180 | 90 | 160 | |||
α-tocotrienol | (8.45±0.08)b | (8.38±0.05)b | (7.64±0.04)b | (8.49±0.05)b | (8.36±0.07)b | (12.5±0.1)a |
β-tocotrienol | (58.0±0.1)b | (57.80±0.07)b | (54.82±0.05)b | (56.63±0.08)b | (56.82±0.07)b | (77.5±0.1)a |
γ-tocotrienol | (1.31±0.01)ab | (1.10±0.03)b | (1.10±0.03)b | (1.08±0.02)b | (1.13±0.01)b | (1.85±0.03)a |
δ-tocotrienol | 0.23±0.02 | 0.32±0.01 | 0.25±0.01 | 0.18±0.03 | 0.24±0.01 | 0.28±0.02 |
α-tocopherol | 484.0±1.1 | (486.5±1.0) | 487.8±1.1 | 485.6±1.3 | 486.6±1.1 | 488.8±1.2 |
β-tocopherol | (414.5±1.1)a | (413.0±1.2)a | (415.4±1.14)a | (415.0±1.3)a | (412.7±1.1)a | (364.5±1.2)b |
γ-tocopherol | (12.7±0.1)bc | (12.19±0.08)cd | (11.8±0.1)d | (13.2±0.1)b | (12.8±0.1)bc | (14.4±0.1)a |
δ-tocopherol | (0.59±0.04)b | (0.64±0.02)b | (0.65±0.01)b | (0.69±0.02)b | (0.63±0.03)b | (0.98±0.03)a |
Total | (979.9±1.3)a | (980±1.2)a | (979.2±1.2)a | (980.9±1.3)a | (979.5±1.2)a | (960.8±1.2)b |
Results are expressed as mean value±standard deviation of three determinations. Different lower-case letters in the same row represent significant differences at p<0.05 (comparison between stabilized and unstabilised samples) |