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. 2020 Sep;58(3):348–355. doi: 10.17113/ftb.58.03.20.6638

Table 3. Mass fractions of tocopherols and tocotrienols in cold pressed wheat germ oil samples stabilized with different methods.

w/(mg/kg)
Isomer Untreated P(microwave)/W t(dry heat)/°C
(convective oven heating)
Wet heat
(steaming)
360 180 90 160
α-tocotrienol (8.45±0.08)b (8.38±0.05)b (7.64±0.04)b (8.49±0.05)b (8.36±0.07)b (12.5±0.1)a
β-tocotrienol (58.0±0.1)b (57.80±0.07)b (54.82±0.05)b (56.63±0.08)b (56.82±0.07)b (77.5±0.1)a
γ-tocotrienol (1.31±0.01)ab (1.10±0.03)b (1.10±0.03)b (1.08±0.02)b (1.13±0.01)b (1.85±0.03)a
δ-tocotrienol 0.23±0.02 0.32±0.01 0.25±0.01 0.18±0.03 0.24±0.01 0.28±0.02
α-tocopherol 484.0±1.1 (486.5±1.0) 487.8±1.1 485.6±1.3 486.6±1.1 488.8±1.2
β-tocopherol (414.5±1.1)a (413.0±1.2)a (415.4±1.14)a (415.0±1.3)a (412.7±1.1)a (364.5±1.2)b
γ-tocopherol (12.7±0.1)bc (12.19±0.08)cd (11.8±0.1)d (13.2±0.1)b (12.8±0.1)bc (14.4±0.1)a
δ-tocopherol (0.59±0.04)b (0.64±0.02)b (0.65±0.01)b (0.69±0.02)b (0.63±0.03)b (0.98±0.03)a
Total (979.9±1.3)a (980±1.2)a (979.2±1.2)a (980.9±1.3)a (979.5±1.2)a (960.8±1.2)b
Results are expressed as mean value±standard deviation of three determinations. Different lower-case letters in the same row represent significant differences at p<0.05 (comparison between stabilized and unstabilised samples)