Table 5. The mass concentration of phenolic compounds in mastic tree leaf extracts influenced by extraction solvent, growing location and phenological stage.
| Extraction parameter | N | γ(biologically active compound)/(mg/L) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPA | TFG | ||
| Solvent | p<0.01* | p<0.01* | |
| φ(methanol)=80% | 36 | (259.2±0.2)b | (126.9±0.1)b |
| φ(ethanol)=80% | 36 | (178.0±0.2)a | (91.0±0.1)a |
| Growing location | p<0.01* | p<0.01* | |
| Barbariga | 18 | (143.2±0.2)a | (100.4±0.2)b |
| Lun | 18 | (174.9±0.2)b | (90.9±0.2)a |
| Hvar | 18 | (325.6±0.2)d | (134.5±0.2)d |
| Vela Luka | 18 | (230.9±0.2)c | (109.9±0.2)c |
| Phenological stage | p<0.01* | p<0.01* | |
| 1 | 24 | (284.0±0.2)c | (120.3±0.2)b |
| 2 | 24 | (204.7±0.2)b | (143.9±0.2)c |
| 3 | 24 | (167.2±0.2)a | (62.6±0.2)a |
Results are expressed as mean value±standard error. Values with the same letter within the column are not significantly different at p<0.01 according to Tukey’s HSD test. *Statistically significant factor at 99% confidence level. 1=early flowering stage (May, 2019), 2=early fruiting stage (August, 2019), 3=late fruiting stage (October, 2019)