Table I.
Drug | FDA approval | EMA approval | Generation | Line of treatment | Targets | Broad indications | Company agreements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crizotinib | 2011 | 2012 | First | First-line | ALK, ROS1, and MET | Metastatic NSCLC | Pfizer |
Ceritinib | 2014 | 2015 | Second | First-line | ALK, IGF-1R, InsR, and ROS1 | Metastatic NSCLC with ALK-positive tumours | Novartis |
Brigatinib | 2017 | 2018 | Second | First-line | ALK, ROS1, IGF-1R, and FLT-3 as well as EGFR deletion and point mutations. | ALK-positive metastatic NSCLC | Ariad |
Alectinib | 2015 | 2016 | Second | First-line | ALK and RET with CNS activity. | ALK-positive metastatic NSCLC | Hoffmann-La Roche |
Lorlatinib | 2018 | 2019 | Third | – | ALK and ROS1 as well as TYK1, FER, FPS, TRKA, TRKB, TRKC, FAK, FAK2, and ACK | ALK-positive metastatic NSCLC | Pfizer INC |
Entrectinib | 2019 | 2019 | Second | First-line | (Trk) A/B/C, ROS1, NTRK, and ALK | Metastatic NSCLC with ROS1-positive tumours | Genentech |
ALK-TKIs, anaplastic lymphoma kinase tyrosine kinase inhibitors; NSCLC, non-small-cell lung cancer; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ROS1, c-ros oncogene 1; MET, mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor; IGF-1R, the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor; RET, rearranged during transfection; CNS, central nervous system; Trk A/B/C, tropomyosin receptor kinases A/B/C; NTRK, neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase.