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. 2020 Jan 28;3(1):e15905. doi: 10.2196/15905

Table 3.

Survey responses by region.

Survey questions Canada Australia and New Zealand Europe Total

n/N (%) n/N (%) n/N (%) n/N (%)
Do your fasting instructions encourage drinking clear fluid until 2 or 3 hours before scheduled time of surgery?

Yes 300/659 (45.5) 116/181 (64.1) 53/105 (50.5) 469/945 (49.6)

No 359/659 (54.5) 65/181 (35.9) 52/105 (49.5) 476/945 (50.4)


As we don’t agree with the guidelines 1/359 (0.3) 1/65 (2.0) 2/52 (4.0) 4/476 (0.8)


As too many of our patients are at high risk 24/359 (6.7) 4/65 (4.0) 0/52 (0.0) 28/424 (6.6)


As we cannot establish a system to implement this safely 135/359 (37.6) 26/65 (40.0) 21/52 (40.0) 182/476 (38.2)


As the operating room schedule is too variable 194/359 (54.0) 38/65 (58.0) 23/52 (44.0) 255/476 (53.6)


Other reasons 106/359 (29.5) 22/65 (34.0) 6/52 (12.0) 134/476 (28.1)
Do your fasting instructions routinely allow some solid food on the day of surgery?




No solid food or milk (except breast milk) after midnight on the night before surgery 503/662 (76.0) 15/181 (8.3) 38/106 (35.8) 556/949 (58.6)

Solid food/light breakfast allowed until 8 (or 6) hours before surgery 149/662 (22.5) 162/181 (89.5) 65/106 (61.3) 376/949 (39.6)

Other, please specify 10/662 (1.5) 18/181 (9.9) 2/106 (1.9) 30/949 (3.2)
Do you encourage a specific preoperative fluid (complex carbohydrate or electrolyte) as part of your fasting/drinking policies?

Yes 131/656 (20.0) 36/180 (20.0) 25/99 (25) 192/935 (20.5)

No 525/656 (80.0) 144/180 (80.0) 74/99 (75) 743/935 (79.5)
Do members of your department prescribe preoperative H2-receptor antagonists or proton pump inhibitors in healthy patients undergoing elective surgery (not obstetric patients)?

Routinely 21/645 (3.3) 4/174 (2.3) 10/99 (10) 35/918 (3.8)

Only when clinically indicated 624/645 (96.7) 170/174 (97.7) 89/99 (90) 883/918 (96.2)
Do patients comment on being allowed to drink on day of surgery?

Frequently 181/624 (29.0) 56/171 (32.7) 39/91 (43) 276/886 (31.1)

Rarely 382/624 (61.2) 102/171 (59.6) 42/91 (46) 526/886 (59.4)

Never 61/624 (9.8) 13/171 (7.6) 10/91 (11) 84/886 (9.5)