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. 2018 Oct 12;1(2):e10996. doi: 10.2196/10996

Table 3.

Detailed questionnaire scores from Web-based psychological screening.

Questionnaire variables Questionnaire outcome Available dataa
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

Fear, mean (SD) 6.00 (3.20) b


No anxiety, n (%) 17 (71) Cutoff: ≤7


Possible anxiety, n (%) 5 (21) Cutoff: ≥8, but <10


Probable anxiety, n (%) 2 (8) Cutoff: ≥10

Depression, mean (SD) 3.33 (2.76)


No depression, n (%) 22 (92) Cutoff: ≤7


Possible depression, n (%) 2 (8) Cutoff: ≥8, but <10


Probable depression, n (%) 0 (0) Cutoff: ≥10
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, mean (SD)

Trait anxiety 38.67 (7.99) Decile 6
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, mean (SD) 21.25 (3.49) Midpoint cutoff: 15
Multidimensional Pain Inventory, mean (SD)

Pain severity 2.27 (1.09) 5.01 (0.82)

Pain interference 3.41 (0.81) 5.01 (0.80)
Coping Pain Questionnaire, mean (SD)

Diverting attention 21.32 (12.89) Decile 4

Reinterpret pain sensation 8.18 (6.41) Decile 2

Catastrophizing 10.45 (8.96) Decile 2

Ignore pain sensation 23.09 (12.44) Decile 3

Praying or hoping 20.00 (15.37) Decile 5

Coping self-statements 38.09 (11.52) Decile 5

Increased behavioral activities 19.95 (10.26) Decile 3

Perceived pain control 10.65 (5.69) Decile 7

aNormative data and cutoff scores from previous literature, see text for references.

bNo data available.