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. 2020 Oct 20;184(1):167–178. doi: 10.1530/EJE-20-0073

Table 4.

Sensitivity and specificity of different aldosterone cut-offs after saline infusion measured by immunoassay.

ALD, ng/L TP, n FP, n TN, n FN, n SN (95% CI) SP (95% CI) +LR (95% CI) -LR (95% CI) +PV (95% CI) -PV (95% CI)
>49 102 14 70 1 99.0 (94.7–100.0) 83.3 (73.6–90.6) 5.9 (3.7–9.6) 0.01 (0.002–0.08) 87.9 (81.9–92.2) 98.6 (90.9–99.8)
>50 101 13 71 2 98.1 (93.2–99.8) 84.5 (75.0–91.5) 6.3 (3.8–10.5) 0.02 (0.006–0.09) 88.6 (82.5–92.8) 97.3 (90.0–99.3)
>53 99 12 72 4 96.1 (90.4–98.9) 85.7 (76.4–92.4) 6.7 (4.0–11.4) 0.05 (0.02–0.1) 89.2 (83.0–93.3) 94.7 (87.3–97.9)
>54 98 11 73 5 95.2 (89.0–98.4) 86.9 (77.8–93.3) 7.3 (4.2–12.6) 0.06 (0.02–0.1) 89.9 (83.7–93.9) 93.6 (86.1–97.2)
>56 98 10 74 5 95.2 (89.0–98.4) 88.1 (79.2–94.1) 7.9 (4.5–14.3) 0.06 (0.02–0.1) 90.7 (84.5–94.6) 93.7 (86.2–97.2)
>59 96 10 74 7 93.2 (86.5–97.2) 88.1 (79.2–94.1) 7.8 (4.4–14.0) 0.08 (0.04–0.2) 90.6 (84.3–94.5) 91.4 (83.7–95.6)
>61 96 8 76 7 93.2 (86.5–97.2) 90.5 (82.1–95.8) 9.8 (5.1–19.0) 0.08 (0.04–0.2) 92.3 (86.1–95.9) 91.6 (84.1–95.7)
>64 95 8 76 8 92.2 (85.3–96.6) 90.5 (82.1–95.8) 9.7 (5.0–18.8) 0.09 (0.04–0.2) 92.2 (86.0–95.8) 90.5 (83.0–94.9)
>68 93 8 76 10 90.3 (82.9–95.2) 90.5 (82.1–95.8) 9.5 (4.9–18.4) 0.11 (0.06–0.2) 92.1 (85.7–95.8) 88.4 (80.8–93.2)
>80 84 7 77 19 81.6 (72.7–88.5) 91.7 (83.6–96.6) 9.8 (4.8–20.0) 0.20 (0.1–0.3) 92.3 (85.4–96.1) 80.2 (72.9–85.9)
>90 76 6 78 27 73.8 (64.2–82.0) 92.9 (85.1–97.3) 10.3 (4.7–22.5) 0.28 (0.2–0.4) 92.7 (85.3–96.5) 74.3 (67.5–80.1)
>130 57 4 80 46 55.3 (45.2–65.1) 95.2 (88.3–98.7) 11.6 (4.4–30.7) 0.47 (0.4–0.6) 93.4 (84.4–97.4) 63.5 (58.3–68.4)
>171 41 2 82 62 39.8 (30.3–49.9) 97.6 (91.7–99.7) 16.7 (4.2–67.1) 0.62 (0.5–0.7) 95.3 (83.6–98.8) 56.9 (53.0–60.8)
>200 29 0 84 74 28.2 (19.7–37.9) 100.0 (95.7–100.0) - 0.72 (0.6–0.8) 100.0 53.2 (50.1–56.2)

+LR, positive likelihood ratio; −LR, negative likelihood ratio; FN, false negatives; FP, false positives; +PV, positive predictive value; −PV, negative predictive value, SN, sensitivity; SP, specificity; TN, true negatives; TP, true positives.