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. 2020 Sep 28;27(12):1376–1381. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001657

TABLE 3.

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of women who have been prescribed HT for the past year compared with those who did not using age-matched case-control data with a 1:3 ratio

Variables HT recent users (n = 53) HT never users (n = 159) P value
Age, y 49.40 ± 11.04 49.40 ± 10.97 0.925
Comorbidities, no. (%)
 Cardiovascular disease . . NA
 Cerebrovascular disease . . NA
 Hypertension 5 (9.43) 17 (10.69) 0.795
 Heart failure 0 6 (3.77) 0.151
 Diabetes 4 (7.55) 11 (6.92) 0.877
 Pulmonary disease 5 (9.43) 15 (9.43) >0.999
 Malignancy 1 (1.89) 0 0.250
 Chronic kidney disease 0 3 (1.89) 0.314
 Chronic liver disease . . NA
Treatments, no. (%)
 Oxygen therapy 1 (1.89) 10 (6.29) 0.211
 Invasive mechanical ventilation 0 2 (1.26) 0.412
 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 0 1 (0.63) 0.563
 Renal replacement therapy 0 1 (0.63) 0.563
Clinical outcomes
 ICU admission, no. (%) 2 (3.77) 6 (3.77) >0.999
 Length of ICU stay, d 19.0 ± 15.56 15.67 ± 7.87 0.210
 Length of hospital stay for admitted patients, d 6.89 ± 8.65 6.91 ± 9.11 0.677
Mortality 0 1 (0.63) 0.563

HT, hormone therapy; ICU, intensive care unit.