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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Sport Exerc. 2020 Oct 9;52:101823. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101823

Table 2.

Hierarchical regression models examining if lifetime stress (LTS) count and severity predicted (a) symptoms of depression, (b) symptoms of anxiety, and (c) well-being (model 1), adjusting for age and gender (model 2).

(a) Depression
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β
LTS Count 0.17 (0.08 to 0.27) 0.05 0.41*** 0.18 (0.09 to 0.26) 0.04 0.42*** LTS Severity 0.71 (0.04 to 0.11) 0.02 .043*** 0.08 (0.04 to 0.11) 0.02 0.46***
Age −0.02 (−0.06 to 0.03) 0.02 −0.08 Age −0.03 (−0.08 to 0.01) 0.02 −.0.16
Gender 1.67 (0.62 to 2.76) 0.53 0.34** Gender 1.42 (0.38 to 2.46) 0.52 0.30**
(b) Anxiety
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β
LTS Count 0.14 (0.04 to 0.23) 0.05 0.33** 0.14 (0.05 to 0.24) 0.05 0.34** LTS Severity 0.04 (0.00 to 0.07) 0.02 .23 0.04 (0.01 to 0.81) 0.02 0.28*
Age −0.03 (−0.08 to 0.02) 0.02 −0.16 Age −0.04 (−0.09 to 0.05) 0.02 −.0.22
Gender 1.10 (−0.04 to 2.21) 0.56 0.23 Gender 0.90 (−0.20 to 2.00) 0.55 0.20
(C) Well-Being
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β B SE B β
LTS Count −0.65 (−0.10 to −0.31) 0.17 −0.41*** −0.67 (−1.02 to −0.32) 0.18 −0.42*** LTS Severity −0.16 (−0.30 to −0.02) 0.07 −.26* −0.18 (−0.33 to −0.04) 0.74 −0.30*
Age 0.09 (−0.10 to 0.28) 0.10 0.11 Age 0.13 (−0.06 to 0.32) 0.10 0.17
Gender 0.55 (−3.96 to 5.05) 2.26 0.03 Gender 1.60 (−2.85 to 6.03) 2.23 0.09
*

p < .05;

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001, two-tailed