Table 1.
Country | Participation rate (%) | Centralized or decentralized |
Japan | 12.6a | Decentralized |
Australia | 25.8 | Centralized |
Austria | 6.8 | Decentralized |
Bahrain | 25.5 | Centralized |
Czech | 2.6 | Decentralized |
Fiji | 3.1 | Decentralized |
France | 2.8 | Centralized |
Germany | 16.9 | Decentralized |
Gibraltar | 26.7 | Decentralized |
Hungary | 0.10 | Centralized |
India | 7.39 | Centralized |
Indonesia | 7.10 | Centralized |
Italy | 3.64 | Decentralized |
Malaysia | 0.32 | Decentralized |
New Zealand | 12.1 | Centralized |
Norway | 26.6 | Centralized |
Philippines | 1.1 | Decentralized |
Poland | 0.1 | Decentralized |
Qatar | 91 | Centralized |
Singapore | 37.2 | Centralized |
Switzerland | 5.8 | Decentralized |
Thailand | 5.1 | Decentralized |
Tunisia | 0.2 | Centralized |
Turkey | 17.3 | Centralized |
Vietnam | 0.4 | Decentralized |
aData for Japan as of August 27, 2020.