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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2020 Apr;57(2):577–598. doi: 10.1007/s13524-020-00869-5

Table 4:

Imprisonment Contribution to Mortality Gap, U.S. and U.K. (England & Wales)

Age group βprison Hazard Ratio P(x) A(x) B(x)
20-45 0.55 1.73 0.02 0.97 0.03
20-45 0.63 1.88 0.02 0.97 0.03
20-45 0.69 1.99 0.02 0.97 0.03
20-45 0.74 2.10 0.02 0.96 0.04
20-45 0.82 2.27 0.02 0.96 0.04
20-45 0.88 2.41 0.02 0.95 0.05
20-45 0.99 2.69 0.02 0.94 0.06
20-70 0.55 1.73 0.02 0.96 0.04
20-70 0.63 1.88 0.02 0.95 0.05
20-70 0.69 1.99 0.02 0.94 0.06
20-70 0.74 2.10 0.02 0.94 0.06
20-70 0.82 2.27 0.02 0.93 0.07
20-70 0.88 2.41 0.02 0.92 0.08
20-70 0.99 2.69 0.02 0.90 0.10

Note: J(x) = 707, j(x) = 148, MU(20–45) = 4.35, mu(20-45) = 2.69, MU(20-70) = 35.6; mu(20–70) = 27.7. Incarceration rates per 100,000; Mortality rates per 1,000.