Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
AKI risk factors
| Risk (enrichment) factors | HR |
|---|---|
| Combined valve and CABG surgery5,7,8 | >3 |
| Previous open heart surgery5, 6, 7, 8 | 1.8 |
| Left ventricular ejection fraction <35%5,6,8 | 1.5 |
| Diabetes mellitus requiring insulin or with at least moderate (+2) proteinuria7,8,13 | 1.8; 2.0 |
| NYHA functional class IV5 | 1.55 |
AKI, acute kidney injury; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; HR, hazard ratio; NYHA, New York Heart Association.
