Table 1.
Comparison of baseline demographic, and psychological characteristics in participants with low, middle, and high resilience
| Low resiliencea (N=197) | Middle resilienceb (N=199) | High resiliencec (N=186) | Total (N=582) | p | Post-hoc test using bonferroni | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean±SD or N (%) | ||||||
| Age (years) | 33.34±6.96 | 34.44±7.74 | 37.35±8.85 | 35.00±8.03 | <0.001 | a<c, b<c |
| Sex | <0.001 | |||||
| Male | 34 (17.3) | 50 (25.1) | 73 (39.2) | 157 (26.3) | ||
| Female | 163 (82.7) | 149 (74.9) | 113 (60.8) | 425 (71.1) | ||
| Education (years) | 15.43±1.29 | 15.61±1.36 | 15.49±1.72 | 15.51 (1.46) | 0.45 | |
| Marital status | 0.02 | |||||
| Single | 137 (69.5) | 120 (60.3) | 96 (51.6) | 353 (60.7) | ||
| Married | 55 (27.9) | 78 (39.2) | 86 (46.2) | 219 (37.6) | ||
| Other | 5 (2.6) | 1 (0.5) | 4 (2.2) | 10 (1.7) | ||
| Occupation status | 0.09 | |||||
| Manager level | 17 (8.6) | 26 (13.1) | 30 (16.1) | 73 (12.5) | ||
| Staff level | 180 (91.4) | 173 (86.9) | 156 (83.9) | 509 (87.5) | ||
| Resilience scale | 46.29±8.76 | 62.33±4.39 | 80.87±10.03 | 62.82±16.17 | <0.001 | a<b, a<c, b<c |
| Secondary traumatic stress scale | 43.65±12.33 | 35.83±11.04 | 29.49±12.05 | 36.45±13.13 | <0.001 | a>b, a>c, b>c |
| Perceived stress scale | 19.46±4.91 | 15.87±4.60 | 11.88±6.14 | 15.87±4.60 | <0.001 | a>b, a>c, b>c |
| Maslach burnout inventory | ||||||
| Emotional exhaustion | 25.73±6.00 | 22.53±6.02 | 18.18±7.86 | 22.22±7.32 | <0.001 | a>b, a>c, b>c |
| Depersonalization | 15.18±4.14 | 12.50±4.21 | 9.69±4.56 | 12.51±4.84 | <0.001 | a>b, a>c, b>c |
| Personal achievement | 25.63±4.60 | 28.84±4.48 | 33.39±5.02 | 29.21±5.66 | <0.001 | a<b, a<c, b<c |
| Depression scale | 8.92±6.08 | 5.87±4.70 | 4.25±4.90 | 6.38±5.60 | <0.001 | a>b, a>c, b>c |
| Anxiety scale | 5.44±4.65 | 2.96±2.95 | 2.17±3.08 | 3.55±3.90 | <0.001 | a>b, a>c |
| Sleep scale | 61.74±13.44 | 56.08±12.76 | 50.38±12.24 | 56.18±13.62 | <0.001 | a>b, a>c, b>c |