Table 2.

Description of the participants (n = 17,816) and facilities (n = 701)

	Overall		CC		PH		p-value
	N	%	N	%	N	%
Individual
Age (mean, SD)	35.39	9.27	35.42	9.40	35.30	8.84	0.467*
Gender
Male	5312	29.82	4239	31.37	1073	24.93	< 0.001†
Female	12,504	70.18	9273	68.63	3231	75.07
Marital status
Married	14,095	79.11	10,658	78.88	3437	79.86	0.169†
Unmarried	3721	20.89	2854	21.12	867	20.14
Education level
Junior college or below	10,479	58.82	7873	58.27	2606	60.55	0.016†
Undergraduates	7181	40.31	5525	40.89	1656	38.48
Postgraduates	156	0.88	114	0.84	42	0.98
Job type
Doctor	8421	47.27	5767	42.68	2654	61.66	< 0.001†
Nurse	5343	29.99	4244	31.41	1099	25.53
Pharmacist	1266	7.11	1117	8.27	149	3.46
Others	2786	15.64	2384	17.64	402	9.34
Title
Primary	12,452	69.89	9266	68.58	3186	74.02	< 0.001†
Junior	4623	25.95	3619	26.78	1004	23.33
Senior	741	4.16	627	4.64	114	2.65
Administrative responsibility
Yes	5780	32.44	4501	33.31	1279	29.72	< 0.001†
No	12,036	67.56	9011	66.69	3025	70.28
Employment status
Long term	12,920	72.52	9723	71.96	3197	74.28	0.003†
Temporary	4896	27.48	3789	28.04	1107	25.72
Working years (mean, SD)	10.03	9.12	10.16	9.15	9.64	9.01	0.001*
Working hours
< 40	1556	8.73	1156	8.56	400	9.29	< 0.001†
40–49	8867	49.77	6249	46.25	2618	60.83
50–59	3892	21.85	3029	22.42	863	20.05
≥ 60	3501	19.65	3078	22.78	423	9.83
Income proportion
< 25%	3365	18.89	2530	18.72	835	19.4	0.265†
25%–49%	5289	29.69	3981	29.46	1308	30.39
50%–75%	5718	32.09	4354	32.22	1364	31.69
> 75%	3444	19.33	2647	19.59	797	18.52
Facility
Location
Eastern	315	44.94	–
Central	148	21.11	–
Western	238	33.95	–
Facility type
Township health centre	420	59.91	–
Community health centre	281	40.09	–
Performance-based salary (mean, SD)	37.28	18.68	–

*p value of t-test to examine the significance of difference in the variable between clinical care and public health service groups

^†p value of Chi-square test to examine the significance of difference in the variable between clinical care and public health service groups