Table 1. Preoperative variables.
| Variables | All patients (n=149) |
|---|---|
| General characteristics | |
| Age (years) | 59.4±8.7 |
| Male/female | 106 (71.1)/43 (28.9) |
| Body surface area (m2) | 1.7±0.2 |
| Co-morbidities | |
| Diabetes mellitus | 109 (73.2) |
| Hypertension | 141 (94.6) |
| Hyperlipidaemia | 113 (75.8) |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 36 (24.2) |
| Smoking history | 48 (32.2) |
| Cardiac profile | |
| Number of diseased coronary arteries | 2.8±0.4 |
| 1 | 4 (2.7) |
| 2 | 18 (12.1) |
| 3 | 127 (85.2) |
| Left main coronary artery stenosis ≥50% | 63 (42.3) |
| Previous myocardial infarction | 107 (71.8) |
| Left ventricular ejection fraction (%) | 43.0±12.6 |
| New York Heart Association Class III or IV | 48 (32.2) |
| EuroSCORE II | 3.8±3.5 |
| Renal profile | |
| Cause of end-stage renal disease | |
| Diabetes mellitus | 106 (71.1) |
| Hypertension | 16 (10.7) |
| Glomerulonephritis | 5 (3.4) |
| Polycystic kidney disease | 3 (2.0) |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 3 (2.0) |
| Renal cell carcinoma | 1 (0.7) |
| Obstructive uropathy | 1 (0.7) |
| Unknown | 14 (9.4) |
| Mode of renal replacement therapy | |
| Haemodialysis | 135 (90.6) |
| Peritoneal dialysis | 14 (9.4) |
Values for parametric continuous variables are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Values for categorical variables are expressed as numbers (%).