Table 1.
Summary of the current studies available in literature about prevalence of congenial heart defects among cases of noncompaction.
| Reference | Sample Size | Criteria | Total of CHD | Congenital Heart Defect (n) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stähli (2013) [25] | 202 | Jenni | 40 (19.8%) | Uni-or bicuspid aortic valves (7) Ebstein Anomaly (6) Tetralogy of Fallot (3) Aortic Coarctation (2) |
| Zuckerman (2010) [26] | 50 | Jenni | 13 (26.0%) | VSD (7) ASD (4) PAPVC (1) Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (1) |
| Punn (2010) [27] | 44 | Jenni | 13 (29.5%) | Ebstein Anomaly (7) AVSD (3) VSD (3) Tetralogy of Fallot (2) Pulmonary valve stenosis (2) |
| Tsai (2009) [28] | 46 | Chin | 38 (82.6%) | VSD (17) ASD (16) PDA (14) Ebstein Anomaly (5) |
CHD, congenital heart disease; VSD, ventricular septal defect; ASD, atrial septal defect; PAPVC, partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection; AVSD, atrioventricular septal defect; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus.