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. 2020 Nov 9;10(4):216. doi: 10.3390/jpm10040216

Table 3.

Comparison of the level of knowledge between different groups.

Level of Knowledge
Good Fair Poor p-Value
Gender 0.01 *
Female 95 (27.1%) 196 (56.0%) 59 (16.9%)
Male 74 (36.6%) 87 (43.1%) 41 (20.3%)
Age Group 0.12 **
20–30 46 (31.1%) 73 (49.3%) 29 (19.6%)
31–41 63 (28.0%) 119 (52.9%) 43 (19.1%)
42–52 34 (27.4%) 71 (57.3%) 19 (15.3%)
53–63 25 (47.2%) 19 (35.8%) 9 (17.0%)
64–74 1 (100%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Years of Experience 0.88
<10 72 (30.0%) 126 (52.5%) 42 (17.5%)
>10 97 (31.1%) 157 (50.3%) 58 (18.6%)
Occupation Category 0.00 **
Pharmacy-Related 69 (29.7%) 117 (50.4%) 46 (19.8%)
Nurse 31 (20.3%) 88 (57.5%) 34 (22.2%)
Medicine 61 (45.5%) 59 (44.0%) 14 (10.4%)
Business & Management 5 (35.7%) 7 (50.0%) 2 (14.3%)
Administration 0 (0.0%) 3 (60.0%) 2 (40.0%)
Allied Health 1 (20.0%) 4 (80.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Governmental 0 (0.0%) 3 (60.0%) 2 (40.0%)
Intern 1 (50.0%) 1 (50.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Previous Exposure to Genetic Issues 0.30
Yes 54 (35.3%) 75 (49.0%) 24 (15.7%)
No 115 (28.8%) 208 (52.1%) 76 (19.0%)
Completed PGX/ Pharmacogenetics Training or Education 0.01 *
Yes 51 (41.5%) 55 (44.7%) 17 (13.8%)
No 118 (27.5%) 228 (53.1%) 83 (19.3%)
Have you ever advised any of your patients to undertake a genetic test? 0.31
Yes 57 (38.0%) 83 (55.3%) 10 (6.7%)
No 71 (34.6%) 112 (54.6%) 22 (10.7%)
Have you had any patients who asked about undertaking a genetic test in the last two years? 0.02 *
Yes 59 (45.7%) 62 (48.1%) 8 (6.2%)
No 74 (31.6%) 132 (56.4%) 28 (12.0%)
Have you had any patients who asked your advice about the results of a genetic test in the last two years? 0.28
Yes 50 (41.7%) 57 (47.5%) 13 (10.8%)
No 85 (34.1%) 140 (56.2%) 24 (9.6%)

* significant value from Chi-square test. ** significant value from Monte Carlo exact test.