Table 1.

Laser parameters.

Topographies	Pulse Energy (E)	Fluence Peak	Pulse Rate	Distance between Pulses	Hatch Distance	Number of Pass
Micro-Pits	32 × 10−8 J	0.31 J·cm−1	10 kHz	2 µm	4 µm	5
LIPSS	32 × 10−8 J	0.31 J·cm−1	100 kHz	4 µm	4 µm	3
Spikes	270 × 10−8 J	2.59 J·cm−1	100 kHz	4 µm	4 µm	1

The fluence peak is defined as: $F_{peak}=\frac{2E}{\pi {\mathsf{\omega }}_0{}^2}$.