| β1AR | beta1 adrenergic receptor |
| β2AR | beta2 adrenergic receptor |
| ACh | acetylcholine |
| AChE | acetylcholinesterase |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| AVN | atrioventricular node |
| BMP | bone morphogenetic protein |
| CANS | cardiac autonomic nervous system |
| CCS | cardiac conduction system |
| CGRP | calcitonin gene related peptide |
| ChAT | choline acetyltransferase |
| DBH | dopamine β-hydroxylase |
| ECG | electrocardiogram |
| ET-1 | endothelin-1 |
| FRET | Förster Resonance Energy Transfer |
| GATA3 | GATA binding protein 3 |
| GDNF | glial cells neurotrophic factors |
| GFL | Glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor family of ligands |
| GP | ganglionated plexi |
| GPCRs | G-protein coupled receptors |
| HAND2 | heart and neural crest derivative expressed 2 |
| ICA | intrinsic cardiac adrenergic |
| ICNS | intrinsic cardiac nervous system |
| IPSCs | induced-pluripotent stem cells |
| IKBKA | kinase complex-associated protein |
| LCNs | local circuit neurons |
| MASH1 | mammalian achaete-scute homolog |
| M2 | muscarinic acetylcholine receptors type 2 |
| NCCs | neural crest cells |
| NE | norepinephrine |
| NET | norepinephrine reuptake transporter |
| NGF | nerve growth factor |
| nNOS | neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NOS | nitric oxide synthase |
| NPY | neuropeptide Y |
| PHOX2A | paired- like homeobox 2a |
| PHOX2B | paired- like homeobox 2b |
| PNMT | phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase |
| SAN | sinoatrial node |
| SAR | sinoatrial ring |
| SIF | small intensely fluorescent cells |
| SP | substance P |
| TH | tyrosine hydroxylase |
| vAChT | vesicular acetylcholine transporter |
| VMAT-2 | vesicular monoamine transporter 2 |
| VIP | vasoactive intestinal peptide |