Table 3.
The percentage inhibition of radial growth (PIRG) in dual culture assay. Results are expressed as the ± standard error of PIRG after 1-, 3-, and 7-day incubation; * Represents pathogens that showed signs of mycelial lysis due to mycoparasitism by Trichoderma asperellum IMI393899 and T. atroviride TS; a Not Determined
| Strains | Trichoderma asperellum | Trichoderma atroviride | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Day | Third Day | Seventh Day | First Day | Third Day | Seventh Day | |
| Neofusicoccum batangarum | 3.64 ± 1.82 | 37.78 ± 2.00 | 63.75 ± 2.6 * | 14.55 ± 3.64 | 36.67 ± 1.67 | 67.50 ± 1.44 * |
| Neofusicoccum parvum | 6.45 ± 3.23 | 43.75 ± 0.83 | 54.17 ± 0.42 * | 8.06 ± 2.79 | 41.35 ± 0.48 | 63.33 ± 2.32 * |
| Colletotrichum acutatum | ND a | 3.17 ± 1.59 | 46.28 ± 2.19 | ND | ND | 47.93 ± 1.43 |
| Colletotrichum gloeosporioides | ND | 10.26 ± 1.28 | 59.01 ± 0 * | 13.33 ± 3.33 | 14.10 ± 1.28 | 58.39 ± 2.24 |
| Phytophthora parvispora | ND | 9.09 ± 0 | 48.62 ± 0.92 * | ND | 9.09 ± 0 | 44.95 ± 0 |
| Phytophthora nicotianae | 5.77 ± 1.92 | 22.39 ± 1.49 | 76.24 ± 2.97 * | 7.69 ± 0 | 25.37 ± 1.49 | 81.19 ± 0.99 * |
| Penicillium digitatum | ND | 3.03 ± 1.52 | 56.52 ± 1.26 * | ND | ND | 71.01 ± 2.61 * |
| Penicillium commune | ND | 20.00 ± 4.00 | 51.85 ± 1.85 | ND | 12.00 ± 4.00 | 68.52 ± 1.85 * |
| Penicillium expansum | ND | ND | 18.18 ± 3.15 | ND | ND | 30.91 ± 7.93 |
| Penicillium roqueforti | ND | ND | 51.67 ± 0.83 * | ND | 7.02 ± 1.75 | 75.83 ± 6.01 * |
| Penicillium camemberti | ND | ND | 25.71 ± 12.45 | ND | 9.09 ± 4.55 | 28.57 ± 10.30 |
| Penicillium brevicopactum | ND | 11.11 ± 5.56 | 43.90 ± 2.44 | ND | 22.22 ± 14.70 | 68.29 ± 4.88 |
| Penicillium verrucosum | ND | 15.79 ± 5.26 | 42.42 ± 6.06 * | ND | 21.05 ± 9.12 | 63.64 ± 5.25 * |
| Aspergillus parasiticus | 2.70 ± 0 | 4.82 ± 1.20 | 46.05 ± 0.66 | 13.51 ± 2.70 | 16.87 ± 7.23 | 50.00 ± 7.59 |
| Aspergillus flavus | ND | 4.11 ± 1.37 | 38.52 ± 0 | ND | 4.11 ± 2.74 | 22.95 ± 3.57 |
| Aspergillus niger | ND | 8.99 ± 1.95 | 45.86 ± 1.69 | ND | ND | 41.40 ± 3.87 |
| Aspergillus steynii | ND | ND | 42.22 ± 1.11 | ND | ND | 25.56 ± 1.11 * |
| Aspergillus carbonarius | ND | 6.82 ± 1.14 | 40.58 ± 0.72 | ND | ND | 23.91 ± 2.17 |
| Aspergillus lacticoffeatus | ND | 4.11 ± 2.74 | 34.55 ± 1.57 | 8.11 ± 2.70 | 9.59 ± 4.11 | 21.82 ± 0.91 |
| Fusarium proliferatum | ND | 10.94 ± 2.71 | 50 ± 0.96 * | ND | 6.25 ± 0 | 42.31 ± 1.67 * |
| Fusarium verticillioides | 7.69 ± 0 | 9.59 ± 0 | 45.83 ± 3.00 | 7.69 ± 0 | 8.22 ± 1.37 | 35.83 ± 1.67 * |
| Fusarium sporotrichoides | ND | 5.88 ± 3.11 | 50 ± 2.47 * | ND | 3.53 ± 1.18 | 39.73 ± 1.37 * |
| Fusarium langsethiae | ND | 1.67 ± 1.67 | 42.57 ± 0.99 * | ND | 3.33 ± 1.67 | 30.69 ± 5.51 |
| Fusarium poae | ND | 12.82 ± 5.13 | 67.15 ± 2.53 * | ND | 2.56 ± 1.28 | 48.91 ± 1.93 * |
| Fusarium graminearum | ND | 3.03 ± 3.03 | 61.19 ± 5.22 * | ND | 6.06 ± 1.52 | 51.49 ± 1.97 |