Algorithm 1 Standard PSO algorithm

1: procedure PSO($N,w_{\max },w_{\min },c_1,c_2,T_{max}$)

2: $\mathrm{Accelerated}\mathrm{factor}=(c_1,c_2),\max \mathrm{generation}=T_{\max }$

3:  $\mathrm{Initialize}\mathrm{location}\mathrm{and}\mathrm{velocity};$

4:  while $t<T_{\max }$ do

5:    $t\leftarrow t+1$;

6:    $w\left(t\right)\leftarrow w_{max}-\frac{w_{max}-w_{min}}{T_{max}}$

7:    for $i=1,\dots ,N$ do

8:     update $v_i\left(t\right)$;

9:     $x_i\left(t\right)\leftarrow x_i(t-1)+v_i\left(t\right)$;

10:     update $p_i\left(t\right);$

11:    end for

12:    update $g\left(t\right);$

13:  end while

14: end procedure