| CUSUM | cumulative sum |
| SPC | statistical process control |
| ARL | average run length |
| ARMA | autoregressive and moving average |
| ARCH | autoregressive conditionally heteroskedasticity |
| GARCH | generalized autoregressive conditionally heteroskedasticity |
| SVR | support vector regression |
| SVM | support vector machine |
| PSO | particle swarm optimization |
| iid | independent and identically distributed |
| MAE | mean absolute error |
| EWMA | exponentially weighted moving average |
| AGARCH | asymmetric GARCH |
| GJR-GARCH | Glosten, Jagannathan and Runkle-GARCH |
| BCTT-GARCH | Box-Cox transformed threshold GARCH |
| ARMA | autoregressive and moving average |
| QMLE | quasi-maximum likelihood estimator |
| KOSPI | Korea Composite Stock Price Index |
| ACF | autocorrelation function |
| PACF | partial ACF |