Table 2.
Mammographic predictors for malignancy by age groups
| Years | Mammographic findings | Total number | No. malignancies | Ratio of malignant cases (%) | P‐value | Odds ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21–39 | Mass | Irregular‐spiculated: with calcification | 4 | 4 | 100.0 | 0.001 | – |
| Calcification | Amorphous‐segmental‐with FAD | 4 | 4 | 100.0 | 0.001 | – | |
| Pleomorphic‐any distribution | 11 | 9 | 81.8 | <0.001 | 15.53 | ||
| FAD | With distortion | 11 | 8 | 72.7 | <0.001 | 14.1 | |
| 40–49 | Mass | Lobular‐indistinct or spiculated‐high | 5 | 5 | 100.0 | 0.001 | – |
| Irregular‐indistinct‐high | 10 | 8 | 80.0 | <0.001 | 13.8 | ||
| Irregular‐spiculated‐any density | 13 | 13 | 100.0 | <0.001 | – | ||
| Calcification | Amorphous‐segmental | 52 | 26 | 50.0 | 0.001 | 3.35 | |
| Pleomorphic‐any distribution | 37 | 35 | 94.6 | <0.001 | 58.59 | ||
| Linear‐segmental | 4 | 4 | 100.0 | 0.004 | – | ||
| FAD | With distortion | 23 | 19 | 82.6 | <0.001 | 15.9 | |
| ABT | With distortion | 4 | 4 | 100.0 | 0.004 | – | |
| 50–59 | Mass | Round‐indistinct or microlobulated‐equivalent or high | 6 | 6 | 100.0 | <0.001 | – |
| Oval‐microlobulated‐high | 8 | 6 | 75.0 | 0.002 | 15.35 | ||
| Lobular‐indistinct or microlobulated‐high | 14 | 13 | 92.9 | <0.001 | 44.86 | ||
| Irregular‐indistinct, obscured or spiculated | 43 | 43 | 100.0 | <0.001 | – | ||
| Calcification | Amorphous‐grouped‐with FAD | 8 | 8 | 100.0 | <0.001 | – | |
| Amorphous‐segmental | 27 | 14 | 51.9 | 0.002 | 3.72 | ||
| Pleomorphic‐any distribution | 43 | 33 | 76.7 | <0.001 | 11.39 | ||
| FAD | With or without distortion | 63 | 44 | 69.8 | <0.001 | 7.99 | |
| ABT | With distortion | 7 | 7 | 100.0 | <0.001 | – | |
| 60–69 | Mass | Round‐circumscribed or microlobulated‐high | 6 | 6 | 100.0 | 0.012 | – |
| Lobular‐microlobulated or indistinct‐any density | 11 | 10 | 90.9 | <0.001 | 34.51 | ||
| Irregular‐any periphery‐any density | 31 | 31 | 100.0 | <0.001 | – | ||
| Calcification | Amorphous‐segmental‐with FAD | 5 | 5 | 100.0 | 0.025 | – | |
| Pleomorphic‐any distribution | 28 | 26 | 92.9 | <0.001 | 31.2 | ||
| Linear‐any distribution | 5 | 5 | 100.0 | 0.045 | – | ||
| FAD | With distortion | 19 | 17 | 89.5 | <0.001 | 20.4 | |
| ABT | With or without distortion | 4 | 4 | 100.0 | 0.045 | – | |
| 70–89 | Mass | Lobular or irregular, any periphery, any density | 52 | 49 | 94.2 | <0.001 | 56.37 |
| Calcification | Pleomorphic, any distribution | 14 | 13 | 92.9 | 0.013 | 16.25 |