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. 2019 Oct 31;14(4):474–479. doi: 10.17085/apm.2019.14.4.474

Table 1.

Baseline Demographic and Clinical Characteristics

Characteristic Value (n = 37)
Age (yr) 60.3 ± 8.9
Sex (M/F) 3/34
Hypertension 15 (41)
Diabetes 4 (11)
Dyslipidemia 2 (5)
Current smoker 3 (8)
Frequent alcohol consumption 8 (22)
  Daily or almost daily 1
  Once or twice a week 1
  Once or twice a month 6
  Never or almost 29 (78)
Diagnosis
  Lumbago 11 (30)
  Intervertebral disc disorder, lumbar 6 (16)
  Spondylosis, lumbar 20 (54)

Values are presented as means ± SD or number (%).