Table 1.
Groups | Acetic acid |
Propionic acid |
Butyric acid |
Isobutyric acid |
Valeric acid |
Isovaleric acid |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NCD | 1.10 ± 0.06a | 0.33 ± 0.03a | 0.22 ± 0.02a | 0.13 ± 0.01a | 0.04 ± 0.00a | 0.05 ± 0.01a |
NCD+PHZ | 1.00 ± 0.08a | 0.32 ± 0.04ab | 0.20 ± 0.02a | 0.14 ± 0.01a | 0.04 ± 0.01a | 0.04 ± 0.00a |
HFD | 0.22 ± 0.05b | 0.16 ± 0.01 c | 0.07 ± 0.01b | 0.12 ± 0.01a | 0.03 ± 0.00a | 0.04 ± 0.00a |
HFD+PHZ | 0.64 ± 0.05 c | 0.29 ± 0.04b | 0.14 ± 0.01 c | 0.14 ± 0.01a | 0.04 ± 0.00a | 0.06 ± 0.01a |
Data were expressed as mean±SEM. Significant differences were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey test. Each parameter was compared across four groups, and different superscript letters indicated significant differences (P < 0.05). NCD: normal chow diet; NCD+PHZ: normal chow diet with phlorizin; HFD: high fat diet; HFD+PHZ: high fat diet with phlorizin.