Table 2.
Characteristics of participants with or without hyperuricemia.
| Characteristic | Male | p | Female | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-hyperuricemia | Hyperuricemia | Non-hyperuricemia | Hyperuricemia | |||
| (n = 6,175) | (n = 1,752) | (n =6,023) | (n = 1,773) | |||
| Serum 25(OH)D levels (nmol/L) | 61.30 (46.30, 76.90) | 58.95 (43.60, 75.40) | 0.00 | 62.60 (44.50, 82.40) | 61.60 (41.90, 83.20) | 0.08 |
| <30 | 441 (73.87) | 156 (26.13) | 0.02 | 518 (71.84) | 203 (28.16) | 0.00 |
| 30–49 | 1,482 (77.47) | 431 (22.53) | 1,405 (76.78) | 425 (23.22) | ||
| 50–125 | 4,179 (78.38) | 1,153 (21.62) | 3,861 (77.98) | 1,090 (22.02) | ||
| ≥126 | 73 (85.88) | 12 (14.12) | 239 (81.29) | 55 (18.71) | ||
| Total vitamin D intake (mcg/day) | 5.20 (2.00, 12.80) | 4.20 (1.40, 11.00) | <0.01 | 4.90 (1.70, 14.30) | 4.70 (1.60, 15.80) | 0.59 |
| <15 | 4,913 (77.14) | 1,456 (22.86) | 0.00 | 4,576 (77.78) | 1,307 (22.22) | 0.05 |
| ≥15 | 1,262 (81.00) | 296 (19.00) | 1,447 (75.64) | 466 (24.36) | ||
| Supplemental vitamin D intake (mcg/day) | 5.54 (32.66) | 4.18 (12.54) | 0.03 | 9.52 (45.39) | 9.0323 (24.18) | 0.03 |
| Non-user | 4,723 (77.31) | 1,386 (22.69) | 0.06 | 4,164 (77.96) | 1,177 (22.04) | 0.12 |
| <15 | 845 (80.78) | 201 (19.22) | 769 (76.59) | 235 (23.41) | ||
| 15–100 | 566 (78.28) | 157 (21.72) | 1,012 (74.96) | 338 (25.04) | ||
| ≥100 | 41 (83.67) | 8 (16.33) | 78 (77.23) | 23 (22.77) | ||
| Dietary vitamin D intake (mcg/day) | 3.70 (1.50, 6.90) | 2.90 (1.10, 6.05) | <0.01 | 3.00 (1.10, 5.60) | 2.60 (1.00, 4.90) | 0.00 |
| <15 | 5,825 (77.58) | 1,683 (22.42) | 0.00 | 5,860 (77.16) | 1,735 (22.84) | 0.19 |
| ≥15 | 350 (83.53) | 69 (16.47) | 163(81.09) | 38 (18.91) | ||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 27.10 (24.00, 30.52) | 29.87 (26.60, 34.12) | <0.01 | 26.92 (23.28, 31.60) | 31.90 (27.33, 37.20) | <0.01 |
| Serum calcium (mg/dL) | 9.40 (9.20, 9.70) | 9.50 (9.20, 9.70) | 0.00 | 9.40 (9.20, 9.60) | 9.50 (9.20, 9.70) | <0.01 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.94 (0.84, 1.06) | 1.02 (0.91, 1.17) | <0.01 | 0.72 (0.63, 0.82) | 0.82 (0.72, 0.97) | <0.01 |
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 93.00 (86.00, 104.00) | 96.00 (88.00, 108.00) | <0.01 | 90.00 (83.00, 100.00) | 96.00 (88.00, 110.00) | <0.01 |
| STC (mg/dL) | 187.00 (161.00, 215.00) | 194.00 (167.00, 223.00) | <0.01 | 193.00 (167.00, 220.00) | 201.00 (174.00, 230.00) | <0.01 |
| STG (mg/dL) | 124.00 (81.00, 196.00) | 153.00 (102.00, 240.00) | <0.01 | 105.00 (71.00, 158.00) | 141.00 (95.00, 20,800) | <0.01 |
| HDL-C (mg/dL) | 46.00 (39.00, 56.00) | 43.00 (36.00, 52.00) | <0.01 | 56.00 (47.00, 67.00) | 51.00 (43.00, 62.00) | <0.01 |