Table 1.
Non-cancer | Cancer | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Total | 226 | 94 | |
Male | 152 (67%) | 62 (66%) | 0.82 |
Female | 74 (33%) | 32 (34%) | – |
Median age (years) | 70.5 (60–80) | 71 (62–80) | 0.42 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.6 (23.5–30.5) | 25.1 (21.7–30.5) | <0.001 |
Ethnicity | |||
South Asian | 28 (12%) | 8 (9%) | 0.25 |
Black | 37 (16%) | 6 (6%) | 0.01 |
Other | 19 (8%) | 9 (10%) | 0.83 |
White | 115 (51%) | 64 (68%) | 0.01 |
Unknown | 27 (12%) | 7 (7%) | – |
Smoking status | 0.04 | ||
Lifetime non-smoker | 110 (49%) | 40 (43%) | – |
Ex-smoker | 58 (26%) | 42 (45%) | – |
Active smoker | 13 (6%) | 7 (7%) | – |
Unknown | 17 (8%) | 4 (4%) | – |
Co-morbidities | |||
Cardiovascular disease | 59 (26%) | 18 (19%) | 0.18 |
Dementia | 35 (15%) | 7 (7%) | 0.05 |
Diabetes | 73 (32%) | 24 (26%) | 0.23 |
Congestive cardiac failure | 16 (7%) | 9 (10%) | 0.45 |
Liver disease | 4 (2%) | 3 (3%) | 0.43 |
Hypertension | 123 (54%) | 37 (39%) | 0.01 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 13 (6%) | 2 (2%) | 0.16 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 37 (16%) | 12 (13%) | 0.41 |
Chronic lung disease | 47 (21%) | 14 (15%) | 0.22 |
Chronic kidney disease | 26 (12%) | 12 (13%) | 0.75 |
Ongoing corticosteroid therapy | 13 (6%) | 4 (4%) | 0.59 |
BMI, body mass index.