Table 3. Trend in key diseases incidence and mortality in Ethiopia, 2000–2019.

Disease incidence and case fatality	Year				% change (2000–2019)
	2000	2010	2019
Population in millions	66.2	87.6	112.1		+69
Tuberculosis incidence, per 100 000 population	421	268	164		−61
Tuberculosis-related mortality, per 100 000 population	112	39	24		−79
Malaria incidence, per 100 000 population	662	106	59		−91
Malaria-related mortality, per 100 000 population	28.4	3.2	3.2		−89
HIV incidence, no. of new infections per year	52 000	29 000	23 000		−56
AIDS-related deaths, no. per year	58 000	20 000	11 000		−81

AIDS: acquired immune deficiency syndrome; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus.

Sources: Assefa et al.; 2019.⁵⁸ World Bank; 2019.⁶⁶ Ethiopian Public Health Institute and ICF International; 2019.⁵³ Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2019.⁶⁷