Table 4. Under-five mortality per 1000 live births in regions in Ethiopia, 2000–2016.

Region	Under-five mortality, per 1000 live births by year					Rate ratio in 2000	Rate ratio in 2016
	2000	2005	2011	2016
Addis Ababa (Ref.)	114	72	53	39		1.0	1.0
Tigray	169	106	85	59		1.5	1.5
Dire Dawa	176	136	97	93		1.5	2.4
Amhara	183	154	108	85		1.6	2.2
Somali	184	93	122	94		1.6	2.4
Harari	191	103	94	72		1.7	1.8
Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s region	192	142	116	88		1.7	2.3
Oromia	194	122	112	79		1.7	2.0
Benishangul-Gumuz	198	157	169	88		1.7	2.3
Afar	229	123	127	125		2.0	3.2
Gambela	233	156	123	88		2.0	2.3

Ref.: reference region.

Source: Central Statistical Agency and ICF International; 2016.⁵²