Table 1.
Literature review for the clinical features of biliary cystadenoma
|
Ref.
|
Case number
|
Mean age (yr)
|
Sex
|
Clinical manifestation
|
CA199 (iu/mL)
|
Treatment
|
| Lewis et al[9], 1988 | 15 | 41 | F (13), M (2) | Abdominal pain (12), sepsis/cholangitis (4), lower-extremity edema (2), abdominal mass (2), no symptom (2) | NA | Left lateral segmentectomy (2), right trisegmentectomy (1), liver transplant (1), wedge resection of cyst (2), central hepatic resection (1), left trisegmentectomy (2), right hepatic lobectomy (2), marsupialization of cyst (1), hepatic cystectomy (3) |
| Stoupis et al[3], 1994 | 1 | 37 | F | Jaundice, pruritus | NA | Mass resection |
| Hara et al[11], 2001 | 1 | 48 | F | No symptom | Normal | Left hepatectomy |
| Kazama et al[6], 2005 | 1 | 68 | M | Abdominal fullness, nausea, vomiting | NA | Right hepatic lobectomy |
| Lewin et al[15], 2006 | 6 | 55 | F (6) | Abdominal pain (3), jaundice (2), no apparent symptom (1) | Normal (6) | Mass resection (6) |
| Yu et al[8], 2008 | 2 | 63.5 | M (2) | Abdominal pain (2) | 107 (1), normal (1) | Left lobectomy plus cholecystectomy (1), resection was not performed due to the metastatic disease |
| Delis et al[5], 2008 | 4 | 51 | F (4) | Abdominal pain, occasionally vomiting | Increased (4) | Left hepatectomy (3), right hepatectomy and left hepaticojejunostomy (1) |
| Romagnoli et al[13], 2011 | 1 | 53 | F | Obstructive jaundice | Normal | Liver transplant |
| Gonzalez et al[1], 2009 | 1 | 32 | F | Abdominal pain, jaundice, diarrhoea | 43 | Left hepatectomy |
| Sang et al[10], 2011 | 19 | 44.2 | F (17), M (2) | Abdominal pain (9), vomiting (1), palpable abdominal mass (1), jaundice (1), no symptom (10) | Increased (9) | Cyst enucleation (3), laparoscopic fenestration (1), right hemihepatectomy (1), mentectomy (2), left lateral sectionectomy (2), left medial sectionectomy (1), right segmentectomy (1), right anterior sectionectomy (1), right posterior sectionectomy (1) |
| Williamson et al[7], 2013 | 3 | 45.3 | F (3) | No symptom (1), abdominal pain (1), epigastric mass (1), hepatic cyst infection (1) | NA (1), increased (2) | Wedge resection (1), surgery (1), left hemihepatectomy (1) |
| Yang et al[4], 2013 | 1 | 57 | F | Intermittent abdominal pain | Normal | Left hepatic lobectomy |
| Liu et al[2], 2018 | 1 | 59 | F | Jaundice, palpable abdominal mass | Increased | Left hemihepatectomy |
| This case | 1 | 58 | M | Abdominal fullness | Normal | Left hepatic lobectomy, cholecystectomy, liver cyst fenestration |
Normal < 35 iu/mL. F: Female; M: Male; NA: Not available.