Table 4.
Results of factor analysis: factor structure and factor loadings
| PASS Items | Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Factor 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor 1: Acute anxiety, Social Anxiety, and Dissociation | ||||
| 8.Sudden rush of extreme fear or discomfort | 0.55 | |||
| 15.Feeling jumpy or easily startled | 0.64 | |||
| 19.Worry that I will embarrass myself in front of others | 0.64 | |||
| 20.Fear that others will judge me negatively | 0.55 | |||
| 21.Feeling really uneasy in crowds | 0.73 | |||
| 22.Avoiding social activities because I might be nervous | 0.65 | |||
| 24.Feeling detached like watching yourself in a movie | 0.70 | |||
| 25.Loosing track of time and can’t remember what happened | 0.59 | |||
| 23. Avoiding things which concern me | 0.70 | |||
| 28.Racing thoughts making it hard to concentrate | 0.51 | |||
| 29.Fear of losing control | 0.62 | |||
| 30.Feeling panicky | 0.78 | |||
| 31.Feeling agitated | 0.82 | |||
| Factor 2: Specific Fears, and trauma | ||||
| 1.Worry about baby/pregnancy | 0.59 | |||
| 2.Fear that harm will come to the baby | 0.72 | |||
| 3.A sense of dread that something will come to the baby | 0.62 | |||
| 4.Worry about many things | 0.68 | |||
| 5.Worry about the future | 0.40 | |||
| 7.Really strong fears about things (needles, blood, birth, pain) | 0.44 | |||
| 9.Repetitive thoughts that are difficult to stop or control | 0.54 | |||
| 10.Difficulty sleeping even when I have the chance to sleep | 0.53 | |||
| 16.Concerns about repeated thoughts | 0.52 | |||
| 18.Upset about repeated memories, dreams, or nightmares | 0.49 | |||
| Factor 3: General Anxiety and Adjustment | ||||
| 6.Feeling overwhelmed | 0.47 | |||
| 17. Being on guard or needing to watch out for things | 0.62 | |||
| 26.Difficulty adjusting for recent changes | 0.72 | |||
| 27.Anxiety getting in the way of being able to do things | 0.51 | |||
| Factor 4: Perfectionism and Control | ||||
| 11. Having to do things in a certain way or order | 0.44 | |||
| 12.Wanting things to be perfect | 0.76 | |||
| 13.Needing to be control of things | 0.66 | |||
| 14.Difficulty stopping checking things over and over | 0.57 | |||
| Variance (%) (total: 54.53%) | 37.12 | 7.51 | 5.20 | 4.11 |