a, determination using the maximum and the minimum coordinates for the
cell wall; b, determination using the angle between the major axis of the characteristic
ellipse and x-axis; c, determination using the smallest rectangle containing
the cell wall; d, determination using the common neighbor cell with
the number q when the cell walls with numbers (i, q) and ( j, q) have the same
directions; e, determination using the common neighbor cell with number q
when the cell walls with numbers (i, q) and ( j, q) have different directions.