Table 3.
Intervention-Naive (n=17) | Intervention – Experienced (n=11) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | dcohen | d 95% Confidence Interval | T test | P- value | |
Age (years) | 13.38 | 0.53 | 15.11 | 1.40 | 12.13b | -3.62a | *<0.001 | |
Height (cm) | 161.27 | 11.39 | 167.73 | 8.07 | 0.25 | -0.28 to 0.78 | 1.63 | 0.116 |
Weight (kg) | 57.88 | 13.66 | 66.84 | 15.82 | 12.10b | 1.53a | 0.134 | |
T4 | ||||||||
Mass (g/cm) | 2.87 | 0.52 | 3.54 | 0.61 | 1.18 | 0.61 to 1.75 | -3.14 | *0.004 |
Total area (mm2) | 1100.74 | 164.81 | 1211.21 | 199.90 | 0.60 | 0.07 to 1.14 | -1.59 | 0.123 |
Total density (mg/cm3) | 261.19 | 29.28 | 293.55 | 24.20 | 4.93 | 3.88 to 5.98 | -3.05 | *0.005 |
Trabecular density (mg/cm3) | 224.86 | 35.50 | 249.75 | 22.18 | 0.84 | 0.29 to 1.39 | -2.07 | *0.048 |
Trabecular density Z-score | 0.38 | 1.58 | 0.25 | 1.05 | -0.10 | -0.62 to 0.43 | -1.28 | 0.212 |
T66 | ||||||||
Mass (g/cm) | 2.88 | 0.52 | 3.57 | 0.49 | 1.37 | 0.78 to 1.95 | -3.56 | *0.001 |
Total area (mm2) | 616.58 | 161.00 | 612.00 | 122.12 | 12.11b | -0.21a | 0.853 | |
Cortical density (mg/cm3) | 1022.87 | 49.65 | 1061.69 | 44.79 | 12.12b | -2.19a | *0.029 | |
Cortical area (mm2) | 207.11 | 58.15 | 278.50 | 36.68 | 12.13b | -3.65a | *<0.001 | |
SSI (mm3) | 1639.67 | 323.05 | 1910.04 | 374.69 | 0.77 | 0.23 to 1.32 | -2.03 | 0.050 |
Fracture load X3N | 4112.75 | 883.31 | 5038.25 | 1188.45 | 0.88 | 0.34 to 1.43 | -2.36 | *0.026 |
Fracture load Y3N | 3215.80 | 765.04 | 3540.28 | 727.05 | 0.44 | -0.10 to 0.97 | -1.12 | 0.274 |
Cortical density Z-score | -0.33 | 1.44 | 0.45 | 0.87 | 0.66 | 0.12 to 1.19 | -1.79 | 0.084 |
Cortical area Z-score | -1.72 | 1.72 | -0.25 | 1.11 | 1.02 | 0.46 to 1.57 | -2.75 | *0.011 |
SSI Z-score | -0.71 | 1.00 | -0.52 | 0.95 | 0.20 | -0.33 to 0.72 | -0.50 | 0.619 |
Fitness parameters | ||||||||
1 RM leg press (kg) | 59.33 | 20.17 | 96.00 | 32.86 | 1.35 | 0.77 to 1.93 | -3.01 | *0.008 |
Vertical jump (cm) | 33.39 | 11.59 | 34.52 | 7.78 | 0.11 | -0.41 to 0.64 | -0.28 | 0.779 |
Standing broad jump (in) | 41.71 | 15.50 | 47.00 | 15.13 | 0.35 | -0.18 to 0.87 | -0.89 | 0.381 |
=Mann-Whitney U test standardized test statistic,
=eta squared