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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Ethn Migr Stud. 2019 May 3;46(18):3762–3784. doi: 10.1080/1369183x.2019.1592873

Table 3.

Binomial logit models of asset ownership and OLS models of asset values, by type of asset and sex (S.E. in parentheses)

MEN
Logit Models of Ownership
OLS Models of Asset Amounts
U.S. Bank Cash saving Forgn. Bank Forgn. Prop. U.S. Assets Forgn. Assets Total Assets
Marital Status (ref=accompanied married)
 Unmarried −1.00 ***
(0.40)
0.48
(0.40)
−0.08
(0.38)
0.61 *
(0.37)
−1.61 ***
(0.49)
0.85
(0.77)
0.43
(0.60)
 Unacc. Married −0.36
(0.37)
0.80 **
(0.39)
0.29
(0.34)
1.17 ***
(0.35)
−0.97 **
(0.46)
1.85 ***
(0.72)
0.92 *
(0.56)
Children
 Minor at home 0.36
(0.33)
−0.57
(0.36)
−0.77 **
(0.33)
−0.27
(0.32)
0.31
(0.42)
−0.71
(0.66)
−0.13
(0.52)
 Minor abroad −0.74 **
(0.33)
−0.69 *
(0.36)
0.38
(0.32)
−0.21
(0.31)
−1.02 **
(0.41)
0.08
(0.65)
−0.36
(0.51)
Age 0.20 *
(0.12)
−0.18
(0.11)
−0.05
(0.11)
0.28 ***
(0.11)
0.27 **
(0.14)
0.31
(0.21)
0.26
(0.17)
 Age squared 0.00 *
(0.00)
0.00 *
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00 **
(0.00)
0.00 *
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
Low Education −0.28
(0.28)
−0.57 **
(0.28)
0.05
(0.26)
0.00
(0.25)
−0.25
(0.33)
−0.04
(0.51)
−0.37
(0.40)
Years in NC 0.08 **
(0.04)
0.02
(0.04)
0.00
(0.04)
0.02
(0.04)
0.06
(0.05)
−0.03
(0.08)
0.02
(0.06)
Internal migrant 0.15
(0.28)
0.00
(0.27)
0.25
(0.26)
0.41
(0.25)
0.17
(0.33)
1.05 **
(0.52)
0.66
(0.41)
Speaks English well 0.35
(0.50)
−1.17 *
(0.62)
−0.26
(0.50)
−0.14
(0.46)
0.73
(0.60)
−0.32
(0.93)
0.13
(0.73)
Undocumented −1.16 **
(0.52)
0.52
(0.53)
0.51
(0.49)
−0.03
(0.42)
−1.23 **
(0.56)
0.29
(0.87)
−0.12
(0.69)
HH earnings (log) 0.44 **
(0.19)
0.65 **
(0.29)
0.24 *
(0.15)
0.08
(0.11)
0.43 ***
(0.13)
0.25
(0.21)
0.54 ***
(0.16)
Paid in cash −1.73 ***
(0.42)
0.29
(0.33)
−0.14
(0.33)
−0.46
(0.32)
−1.89 ***
(0.41)
−0.61
(0.64)
−0.34
(0.51)
Long time horizon 0.11
(0.27)
−0.25
(0.28)
0.34
(0.25)
0.00
(0.25)
0.39
(0.33)
0.28
(0.51)
0.38
(0.41)
Intercept −5.09 **
(2.20)
−2.34
(2.45)
−2.02
(1.99)
−6.32 ***
(1.90)
−2.50
(2.38)
−3.49
(3.70)
−1.81
(2.92)
Chi/R Sq 112.12 39.37 24.21 42.45 0.28 0.09 0.08
WOMEN
Logit Models of Ownership
OLS Models of Asset Amounts
U.S. Bank Cash saving Forgn. Bank Forgn. Prop. U.S. Assets Forgn. Assets Total Assets

Marital Status (ref=unmarried)
 Married −1.85 ***
(0.50)
0.11
(0.52)
0.63
(0.66)
1.22 ***
(0.50)
−0.82
(0.53)
2.18 ***
(0.77)
0.54
(0.70)
Children
 Minor at home −0.41
(0.39)
−0.06
(0.40)
0.43
(0.46)
0.30
(0.38)
−0.56
(0.44)
0.60
(0.64)
−0.32
(0.58)
 Minor abroad −0.61 *
(0.32)
−0.03
(0.36)
0.38
(0.35)
−0.15
(0.30)
−0.78 **
(0.37)
0.10
(0.54)
−0.53
(0.49)
Age 0.05
(0.14)
−0.21
(0.13)
0.07
(0.15)
0.16
(0.13)
0.04
(0.15)
0.19
(0.22)
−0.01
(0.20)
 Age squared 0.00
(0.00)
0.00 *
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
Low Education −0.77 ***
(0.29)
−0.44
(0.33)
−0.20
(0.34)
−0.16
(0.28)
−1.12 ***
(0.34)
−0.19
(0.49)
−0.92 **
(0.45)
Years in NC 0.10 **
(0.05)
−0.08
(0.05)
−0.08
(0.05)
−0.02
(0.04)
0.11 **
(0.05)
−0.08
(0.07)
0.10
(0.07)
Internal migrant 0.24
(0.31)
−0.40
(0.34)
−0.33
(0.34)
0.01
(0.28)
0.02
(0.35)
−0.10
(0.51)
0.06
(0.46)
Speaks English well 1.42 *
(0.77)
−0.89
(0.82)
-
-
−0.38
(0.72)
1.51 **
(0.76)
−0.95
(1.10)
0.74
(1.00)
Undocumented 0.62
(0.51)
−0.93 *
(0.51)
0.76
(0.65)
−0.27
(0.47)
0.67
(0.59)
−0.33
(0.85)
0.67
(0.77)
HH earnings (log) 2.24 ***
(0.42)
0.08
(0.17)
1.15 ***
(0.45)
−0.07
(0.16)
0.71 ***
(0.17)
−0.05
(0.24)
0.39 *
(0.22)
Paid in cash −3.20 ***
(0.77)
0.53
(0.39)
−1.93 ***
(0.76)
−0.16
(0.38)
−2.50 ***
(0.47)
−0.74
(0.67)
−1.59 ***
(0.61)
Long time horizon 0.69 *
(0.38)
0.06
(0.41)
1.18 ***
(0.35)
0.78 ***
(0.32)
1.16 ***
(0.43)
2.21 ***
(0.62)
1.81 ***
(0.57)
Intercept −14.30 ***
(3.19)
2.46
(2.01)
−12.04 ***
(3.55)
−5.06 **
(2.12)
−2.40
(2.38)
−3.16
(3.43)
0.54
(3.11)
Chi/R Sq 136.62 15.00 52.85 33.76 0.27 0.13 0.15
POOLED MEN AND WOMEN
Logit Models of Ownership
OLS Models of Asset Amounts
U.S. Bank Cash saving Forgn. Bank Forgn. Prop. U.S. Assets Forgn. Assets Total Assets

Marital Status (ref=accompanied married man)
 Unmarried man −0.97 ***
(0.35)
0.57 *
(0.34)
0.64 *
(0.34)
0.77 **
(0.32)
−1.58 ***
(0.41)
1.55 ***
(0.61)
1.00 *
(0.52)
 Unacc. marr. man −0.60
(0.38)
0.76 **
(0.38)
0.63 *
(0.36)
1.37 ***
(0.35)
−1.40 ***
######
2.30 ***
(0.69)
1.32 **
(0.58)
 Married woman −0.66 ***
(0.25)
−0.21
(0.27)
−0.03
(0.26)
0.05
(0.23)
−0.90 ***
(0.31)
−0.09
(0.46)
−0.65 *
(0.39)
 Unmarr. woman 0.39
(0.43)
0.13
(0.46)
−1.02 *
(0.58)
−0.98 **
(0.43)
−0.31
(0.48)
−1.95 ***
(0.73)
−0.84
(0.61)
Children
 Minor at home 0.00
(0.25)
−0.31
(0.26)
−0.25
(0.26)
0.02
(0.24)
−0.13
(0.31)
0.06
(0.46)
−0.02
(0.39)
 Minor abroad −0.56 ***
(0.22)
−0.45 *
(0.25)
0.32
(0.22)
−0.28
(0.21)
−0.78 ***
(0.27)
−0.07
(0.40)
−0.57 *
(0.34)
Age 0.12
(0.08)
−0.20 **
(0.08)
0.03
(0.09)
0.24 ***
(0.08)
0.19 **
(0.10)
0.30 **
(0.15)
0.16
(0.13)
 Age squared 0.00
(0.00)
0.00 **
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00 **
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
Low Education −0.50 ***
(0.20)
−0.53 ***
(0.21)
−0.12
(0.20)
−0.08
(0.18)
−0.71 ***
(0.24)
−0.16
(0.35)
−0.68 *
(0.30)
Years in NC 0.08 ***
(0.03)
−0.01
(0.03)
−0.02
(0.03)
0.00
(0.03)
0.07 **
(0.04)
−0.05
(0.05)
0.06
(0.05)
Internal Migrant 0.17
(0.20)
−0.13
(0.21)
0.06
(0.20)
0.22
(0.18)
0.07
(0.24)
0.48
(0.35)
0.43
(0.30)
Speaks English well 0.72 *
(0.41)
−1.07 **
(0.48)
−0.54
(0.46)
−0.18
(0.38)
1.12 **
(0.47)
−0.58
(0.70)
0.26
(0.59)
Undocumented −0.35
(0.35)
−0.07
(0.35)
0.61
(0.38)
−0.06
(0.31)
−0.27
(0.40)
0.20
(0.60)
0.38
(0.51)
HH earnings (log) 0.95 ***
(0.25)
0.35 ***
(0.14)
0.37 **
(0.16)
0.06
(0.09)
0.52 ***
(0.10)
0.18
(0.15)
0.52 ***
(13.00)
Paid in cash −2.08 ***
(0.35)
0.45 *
(0.25)
−0.58 **
(0.28)
−0.32
(0.24)
−2.14 ***
(0.31)
−0.63
(0.46)
−0.88 **
(0.39)
Long time horizon 0.30
(0.21)
−0.12
(0.22)
0.71 ***
(0.20)
0.34 *
(0.19)
0.74 **
(0.26)
1.14 ***
(0.39)
1.03 ***
(0.33)
Intercept −7.74 ***
(2.01)
0.21
(1.49)
−4.85 **
(1.71)
−5.86 ***
(1.43)
−2.78 *
(1.70)
−3.70
(2.51)
−1.39
(2.12)
Chi/R sq. 217.12 54.31 71.29 85.07 0.25 0.12 0.14
***

p<.01

**

p<.05

*

p<.10