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. 2020 Oct 7;64(1):119–128. doi: 10.1007/s00125-020-05287-1

Table 2.

HR (95% CI) from univariate and multivariate Cox time to development of multiple autoantibodies model

Variable Univariate models Multivariate model
HR (95% CI) p value HR (95% CI) p value
Family history from mother 0.54 (0.39, 0.75) <0.001 0.70 (0.49, 1.01) 0.055
Family history from father 0.81 (0.59, 1.11) 0.191 0.93 (0.65, 1.33) 0.682
HLA risk 1a 1.92 (1.50, 2.45) <0.001 1.74 (1.33, 2.28) <0.001
Birth length 1.06 (1.01, 1.11) 0.012 1.09 (1.03, 1.16) 0.004
Height velocity (z score) 1.03 (0.84, 1.27) 0.758 1.31 (1.01, 1.70) 0.041
Weight velocity (z score) 1.02 (0.84, 1.23) 0.880
Male sex 1.27 (1.00, 1.61) 0.054
Birthweight 1.08 (0.87, 1.33) 0.494
Gestational age, weeks 1.05 (0.98, 1.13) 0.168
Region of origin
 Northern Europe 1.11 (0.85, 1.45) 0.449
 Central Europe 1.10 (0.76, 1.58) 0.614
Vaginal delivery 1.24 (0.97, 1.58) 0.084
Treatment group assignment casein hydrosylate formula 1.13 (0.89, 1.43) 0.314
Exclusive breastfeeding duration 1.05 (1.00, 1.11) 0.071
Birth order 1.06 (0.95, 1.18) 0.314

aHLA-DQB1*02/DQB1*03:02