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. 2020 Jan 22;18(6):811–823. doi: 10.1007/s40258-019-00550-y

Table 1.

Key indicators for the selected countries

Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (http://www.who.int/healthaccounts/ghed/en)

Public–private healthcare mix Dominant private sector Private sector with a universalist public sector High-cost private sector leading a stratified system Stratified private sectors
Country India Nigeria Philippines Thailand Argentine Chile Colombia Ghana Malawi Tanzania
Domestic private health expenditure as a percentage of current health expenditure 72 78 65 21 27 40 29 52 17 25
Out-of-pocket as a percentage of current health expenditure 62 77 53 11 15 34 16 40 11 24
Voluntary health insurance as a percentage of current health expenditure 5 < 1 11 7 9 6 10 2 3 1
Government financing arrangements as a percentage of current health expenditure 23 14 23 68 30 2 6 30 50 62
Compulsory health insurance as a percentage of current health expenditure 5 1 12 11 43 58 68 10 0 8