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. 2019 Sep 12;18(6):789–799. doi: 10.1007/s40258-019-00508-0

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© The Author(s) 2020, corrected publication 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Trends in government expenditures, revenues and debt. Source: Authors’ computations using data from the IMF’s Government Financial Statistics, 2018. Revenue and expenditure figures are reported in local currency units. Debt is measured as a percentage of GDP. Gov’t Exp. government expenditure, Gov’t Rev. government revenue, SSA sub-Saharan Africa, GDP gross domestic product, IMF International Monetary Fund