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. 2020 Jun 5;59(12):1627–1639. doi: 10.1007/s40262-020-00907-w

Table 2.

Trial part 1: adjusted geometric means (Adj. gMean), geometric mean ratios, and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for the primary pharmacokinetic parameters of digoxin, furosemide, metformin, and rosuvastatin administered as a cocktail with and without the inhibitor verapamil

Endpoint Test (T) Reference (R) Ratio T/R 90% CI gCVa
Cocktail + verapamil Cocktail alone
N Adj. gMean N Adj. gMean % % %
Digoxin
 AUC0–tz (nmol·h/L) 12 13.71 12 13.61 100.70 88.84–114.15 17.9
 Cmax (nmol/L) 12 1.42 12 1.17 121.64 100.43–147.33 27.7
Furosemide
 AUC0–tz (nmol·h/L) 12 165.80 12 176.85 93.76 86.12–102.06 12.1
 Cmax (nmol/L) 12 84.32 12 88.59 95.18 83.03–109.11 19.6
Metformin
 AUC0–tz (nmol·h/L) 12 1126.22 12 1357.34 82.97 76.96–89.46 10.7
 Cmax (nmol/L) 12 179.45 12 223.78 80.19 73.01–88.08 13.4
Rosuvastatin
 AUC0–tz (nmol·h/L) 12 98.98 12 87.29 113.40 97.62–131.72 21.5
 Cmax (nmol/L) 12 7.90 12 6.84 115.39 93.80–141.94 30.1

AUC0–tz area under the plasma concentration–time curve up to the last quantifiable concentration, Cmax maximum plasma concentration, gCV geometric coefficient of variation

aWithin-subject gCV