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. 2020 Jun 5;59(12):1627–1639. doi: 10.1007/s40262-020-00907-w

Table 4.

Trial part 3: adjusted geometric means (Adj. gMean), geometric mean ratios, and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for the primary pharmacokinetic parameters of digoxin, furosemide, metformin, and rosuvastatin administered as a cocktail with and without the inhibitor probenecid

Endpoint Test (T) Reference (R) Ratio T/R 90% CI gCVa
Cocktail + probenecid Cocktail alone
N Adj. gMean N Adj. gMean % % %
Digoxin
 AUC0–tz (nmol·h/L) 15 14.44 16 13.52 106.78 96.51–118.15 15.5
 Cmax (nmol/L) 15 1.13 16 1.30 87.07 76.08–99.64 20.9
Furosemideb
 AUC0–tz (nmol·h/L) 15 483.38 16 177.96 271.63 246.74–299.03 15.9
 Cmax (nmol/L) 15 110.64 16 90.00 122.94 110.25–137.09 18.0
Metformin
 AUC0-tz (nmol·h/L) 15 1331.83 16 1321.20 100.80 94.62–107.39 9.6
 Cmax (nmol/L) 15 246.78 16 243.49 101.35 93.65–109.70 12.0
Rosuvastatin
 AUC0–tz (nmol·h/L) 15 238.16 16 106.69 223.24 203.79–244.55 13.9
 Cmax (nmol/L) 15 43.29 16 10.11 428.23 359.78–509.70 26.8
Endpoint Test (T) Reference (R) Ratio T/R 90% CI gCVa
Furosemidec + probenecid Furosemide alonec
N Adj. gMean N Adj. gMean % % %
AUC0–tz (nmol·h/L) 15 25,741.38 16 8503.07 302.73 274.99–333.27 15.9
Cmax (nmol/L) 15 5699.67 16 3887.07 146.63 131.50–163.51 18.0

AUC0–tz area under the plasma concentration–time curve up to the last quantifiable concentration, Cmax maximum plasma concentration, gCV geometric coefficient of variation

aWithin-subject gCV

bFurosemide cocktail dose, 1 mg

cFurosemide therapeutic dose, 40 mg