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. 2020 Sep 26;64(1):95–108. doi: 10.1007/s00125-020-05279-1

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — Marginal effect of age at diagnosis on the relative hazard of ACM in a Cox model by region of birth in the sample including native Swedes and first-generation immigrants diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in Sweden between 2006 and 2012. The model includes multiplicative interaction of region of birth and spline transformations of age, and multiplicative interaction of region of birth and spline transformations of disposable income, attained education, occupational socioeconomic group, region of residence and type of diabetes treatment