Table 2.
Complications at state designated trauma centers
| Complications | Total | State Level I | State Level II | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Higher at Level 1 | ||||
| PE | Total # | 128 | 22 | 0.001 |
| Percentage | 0.34 | 0.25 | ||
| PNA | Total # | 748 | 158 | <0.0004 |
| Percentage | 1.97 | 1.82 | ||
| Severe sepsis | Total # | 165 | 3 | <0.0001 |
| Percentage | 0.43 | 0.03 | ||
| OSSI | Total # | 53 | 7 | 0.007 |
| Percentage | 0.14 | 0.08 | ||
| DU | Total # | 162 | 25 | <0.0003 |
| Percentage | 0.43 | 0.29 | ||
| ECS | Total # | 129 | 19 | <0.0002 |
| Percentage | 0.34 | 0.22 | ||
| UTI | Total # | 794 | 90 | <0.0002 |
| Percentage | 2.09 | 1.03 | ||
| ARDS | Total # | 449 | 22 | <0.0005 |
| Percentage | 1.18 | 0.25 | ||
| Unplanned intubation | Total # | 148 | 19 | <0.0006 |
| Percentage | 0.39 | 0.22 | ||
| Unplanned return to the OR | Total # | 85 | 9 | <0.0004 |
| Percentage | 0.22 | 0.10 | ||
| Unplanned return to the ICU | Total # | 139 | 19 | <0.0003 |
| Percentage | 0.37 | 0.22 | ||
| Cardiac arrest with resuscitative efforts | Total # | 276 | 29 | <0.0009 |
| Percentage | 0.73 | 0.33 | ||
| AKI | Total # | 311 | 31 | <0.0007 |
| Percentage | 0.82 | 0.36 | ||
| CRBSI | Total # | 90 | 11 | <0.0007 |
| Percentage | 0.24 | 0.13 | ||
| Drug or alcohol withdrawal syndrome | Total # | 257 | 25 | <0.0001 |
| Percentage | 0.68 | 0.29 | ||
| Graft/prosthesis/flap failure | Total # | 20 | 2 | 0.04 |
| Percentage | 0.05 | 0.02 | ||
| MI | Total # | 103 | 13 | <0.0003 |
| Percentage | 0.27 | 0.15 | ||
| Osteomyelitis | Total # | 15 | 0 | 0.01 |
| Percentage | 0.04 | 0.00 | ||
| Stroke/CVA | Total # | 192 | 20 | <0.0004 |
| Percentage | 0.51 | 0.23 | ||
MI: Myocardial infarction, CRBSI: Catheter-related bloodstream infection, AKI: Acute kidney injury, CA: Cardiac arrest, ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, UTI: Urinary tract infection, ECS: Extremity compartment syndrome, DU: Decubitus ulcer, OSSI: Organ/ space surgical site infection, PNA: Pneumonia, PE: Pulmonary embolism, ICU: Intensive care unit, OR: Operation room, CVA: Cerebrovascular accident