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. 2020 Nov 19;11:558874. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.558874

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Copyright © 2020 Kanwal, Aliya and Xin

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of DIP on pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the serum. (A) Pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β. (B) Anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 levels in the serum were analyzed by ELISA kits. The data was acquired from three independent experiments and is presented as mean ± SEM (n = 8). ^####p < 0.0001 HFD group vs control group; *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001 and ****p < 0.0001 HFD group vs HFD + DIP(L) or HFD + DIP(H) groups.