3. Results of HGLM Poisson regression with overdispersiona for health factors and general health .
Factor category | Item (in z–score) | Coeff. | Robust SE | t–Ratio | Approx. DF | P | ERR | Rank |
aThe seven demographic variables were controlled in the model but not shown in this table for clarity. The estimates of the intercept, the level-1 overdispersion parameter, and the level-2 residual variance are also not included in this table. SE: standard error; DF: degree of freedom; ERR: event rateratio.
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Health factors | ||||||||
Health behaviors | ||||||||
Diet & exercise | Access to healthy food | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.69 | 1360 | 0.49 | 1.11 | 7 |
Clinical care | ||||||||
Access to care | Uninsured rate | 0.19 | 0.10 | 1.87 | 1360 | 0.06 | 1.21 | 2 |
Social & economic factors | ||||||||
Family & social support | Social associations number rate | –0.02 | 0.08 | –0.19 | 1360 | 0.85 | 0.98 | 9 |
Community safety | Suicides rate | –0.33 | 0.17 | –1.90 | 1360 | 0.06 | 0.72 | 1 |
Juvenile arrests rate | –0.16 | 0.07 | –2.23 | 1360 | 0.03 | 0.85 | 4 | |
Physical environment | ||||||||
Housing & transit | Long commute driving alone | 0.18 | 0.06 | 2.85 | 1360 | < 0.01 | 1.20 | 3 |
Severe housing problems | 0.13 | 0.05 | 2.70 | 1360 | 0.01 | 1.14 | 5 | |
General health | ||||||||
Length of life | Child mortality number rate | –0.10 | 0.11 | –0.87 | 1360 | 0.39 | 0.91 | 8 |
Average life expectancy | –0.14 | 0.10 | –1.41 | 1360 | 0.16 | 0.87 | 6 |